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Revised: 5/26/10

Dawn's Notes

Remembered For...
June 2010
by Dawn Phelps, RN/LMSW

What do you think of when you hear the word castle?  Moats, towers, dungeons, and draw bridges?  Or do you think of high stone walls, secret passages, of lords and knights?  No doubt, if castles could talk, they would tell tales of adventure, heroes and villains, and stories of power struggles!      

Last summer my husband Tom and I visited the Craigdarroch Castle in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, not in Europe as one might expect.  The castle was four stories high, built of stone from 1887-1890.  No lords or knights lived in this castle, and there was no moat or drawbridge.  But, like castles of medieval times, the castle held stories of happiness and sadness, stories of struggles for riches and power.  Let me tell you a little of the Dunsmuir story, the owners of Craigdarroch Castle.

In 1851 Robert and Joan Dunsmuir left Scotland to travel to the Canada.  Joan had become pregnant out of wedlock and was ostracized from Scottish society.   Robert and Joan married and traveled to Canada, where they later had ten children, two sons and eight daughters. 
    
While in Scotland, Robert was an indentured coal miner.  After arriving in Canada, he began work as a miner.  He and Joan lived in a cabin where Joan took in washing to help make the living.
    
Robert was known as "a driven man," and he soon moved up from working in the mines, to a manager, later becoming a coal baron with mines worth $245,000.   After earning a fortune he built the castle in Victoria to try to make it up to Joan for leaving Scotland.   
    
The 39-room castle is ornate with stained glass, spiral staircases, and Victorian furnishings.  The castle displays the wealth of the Dunsmuir family, the first millionaires in Victoria.  By the time Robert died, one year before the castle was completed, his relationship with his wife Joan was strained.  When he died, he left behind a fortune of $20,000,000, yes, twenty million, for his wife. 

 But how, in the 1800s, could a man make such a fortune?  Coal, black coal, brought him his wealth!  Robert Dunsmuir was the owner of a profitable coal mining operation, and most of the coal miners were Chinese immigrants who worked for cheap wages.  But there is more to the Dunsmuir story. 

One of the guides at the castle told of how Robert Dunsmuir had burned down the coal miners' bunkhouse when they wanted better wages.  One source describes Robert as "an awful drinker" with "a heart as black as the coal he mined."   When Robert heard that the miners were threatening to go on strike, he shut down the entire mining operation for four months, essentially starving the workers into submission.

But that is not the worst of the story.  When the miners returned to work after four months, he re-hired then for one-third less wages than before.

Robert's wealth was acquired at the expense of others!  But the story does not end there.  After Robert's death, the two sons, Alex and James, battled their mother in court for the coal mines, with litigation lasting years.  Perhaps, they, like their father, thought wealth would bring them happiness. 

Later Alex, like his father, built a castle, not in Canada but in California.   He was also known for boozing, and Alex died before his castle was completed.   James who had worked hard in the mines ended up missing after the ship Lusitania sank at sea.  His body was never found—a tragic ending.

The daughters were not exempt from troubled lives with one daughter ending up in a madhouse and others in bankruptcies.

Wealth did not buy peace and happiness for the Dunsmuir family, and the Dunsmuir castle holds stories of squabbles, greed, power struggles, and sadness.

Some historians depict Robert Dunsmuir as an entrepreneur, a noted businessman, and builder of a fortune, and the city of Victoria mourned his death.  But other historians remember him as a ruthless, vindictive exploiter of men!

I will remember the beauty of a sandstone castle standing proudly on a high hill.  But I will also remember the "rest of the story" of how Robert Dunsmuir made his fortune.  I will remember a tyrant who began as a miner, who later became a legislator, a man of prestige.  But I will also remember him as a man who gained his fortune at the expense of others.
 
If you have lost a loved one through death, your family, like the Dunsmuir family, no doubt has stories and memories of the one who died.  Hopefully they are memories of a person who was unselfish and kind. 

In contrast to the Dunsmuir family, hopefully you have fond memories of your loved one you have lost through death.  You probably miss your loved one terribly and have found that grieving is hard work!

On Memorial Day we will remember those who have gone on before us, reflecting on how our loved ones touched our lives.  But have you thought about how you will be remembered when you die?  For stinginess and greed or for generosity and kindness?  How would you answer the question, "What do I want to be remembered for?" 

Call about the next "Living Life after Loss" Group at:
Meadowlark Hospice
709 Liberty
Clay Center, Kansas
(785) 632-2225

Dawn Phelps, RN/LMSW, Group Facilitator